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What's an Implant
Implants are dental screws that are threaded into the jawbone with a protruding post which is outfitted with an artificial tooth. The same noncorrosive metal found in hip replacements, eyeglass frames and golf clubs called titanium is used in the implant materials. The process requires minor surgery and usually can be completed in a few short months.

Benefits of implants
Dental implants can be an effective way to replace missing teeth. A missing molar tooth that has no adjacent tooth on which to attach a bridge is an ideal situation for a dental implant. Implants are independent of adjacent teeth; therefore, no other teeth need to be altered to replace the missing teeth. They are also a solid abutment to secure loose fitting dentures. You can chew confidently and taste is better since some taste buds are in the palate and the palatal portion of upper dentures can often be eliminated. Once in place, implants prevent progressive jawbone loss.

Are you a Candidate?
To qualify for an implant, you have to be missing one or more teeth. Certain conditions, including cancer not in remission, uncontrolled diabetes, and periodontal disease may prevent implant surgery. If you are a smoker, your risk of implant failure is higher than nonsmokers. Another important factor is your bone density and quantity. However, advanced technology is turning bone regeneration and grafting into common procedures.

The Process
Getting an implant involves minor surgery, but with little pain. You may experience minor swelling and discomfort for a few days and should be able to return to work a day or two after surgery. You will begin at your dentist's office. They will take necessary x-rays and discuss options. You with then consult with an oral surgeon or periodontist, who'll do a risk assessment. An appointment will be scheduled in the surgeon's office for surgery under a local anesthesia or light sedation. A metal anchor is placed into the jawbone. Bone grows around and fuses to the anchor. This generally takes 3 to 8 months. During the week after surgery, you may return to the surgeon's or periodontist's office for suture removal and follow up on the healing process. You will return to your dentist where an abutment will be placed to the anchor. An impression is taken with the abutment in place and is sent to a laboratory where the crown, bridge, or denture retention bar is constructed. When the case is ready from the lab, the dentist will screw or cement it into place. The success rate for implants is 90% to 98%.

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